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Ultimate Guide to Choosing High-Quality Tiles: Surface Gloss, Water Absorption, Sound Test, Weight, Dimensions, and Flatness Evaluation for Durability

1. Check the tile surface and water absorption.

High-quality tiles feature a crystal-clear glaze with high gloss under light and no impurities. In contrast, lower-quality tiles have a dull glaze. Test water absorption by dripping water on the back; a smaller diffusion area and longer drying time indicate lower water absorption and better quality.

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2. Listen to the tile sound.

Hold the tile with one hand and tap the surface with the other; a clear, metallic sound indicates high density and quality. Poor-quality tiles produce a dull sound due to lower density.

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3. Weigh the tile.

High-quality tiles have greater density and feel heavier. Compare similar products by hand; heavier tiles generally indicate better quality.

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4. Measure the tile dimensions.

Tiles with precise edges ensure easier installation and save materials. Use a tape measure to check for variations in size; higher accuracy signifies superior quality.

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5. Feel the tile flatness.

Arrange four identical tiles with matching patterns on a flat surface and run your hand over the seams. No noticeable unevenness indicates good flatness, which is crucial for a smooth finish and safety, as uneven tiles can cause tripping hazards.

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Guide to Choosing High-Quality Tiles: 8 Essential Testing Methods for Home Renovation and Durability Assessment

When renovating, tiles are almost always used, but do you know how to select high-quality tiles? This guide provides 8 effective methods to evaluate tile quality, helping you avoid substandard products. Start by inspecting the tile surface for defects like pinholes, glaze residues, or dirt. High glossiness indicates better sintering and overall quality; good tiles reflect light like a mirror, while poor ones appear dull.

Tile Surface Inspection

Check dimensional accuracy by measuring diagonals with a tape measure. Tiles within national standards for length and width errors (e.g., ±0.5% and ±0.3%) ensure better installation results.

Dimensional Check

Tap the tile lightly; a clear, crisp sound suggests high density and good quality, while a dull sound indicates poor sintering. Perform a drop test: high-quality tiles won’t break when dropped vertically, demonstrating strength.

Drop Test

Heavier tiles generally have higher density and better quality, with uniform thickness and no edge defects. Test load-bearing capacity by standing on a suspended tile; good tiles withstand weight without cracking.

Weight and Load TestLoad Test Setup

For slip resistance, place a water cup on a slanted tile surface with water; no sliding indicates good anti-slip properties, crucial for areas like bathrooms. Test water absorption by pouring water on the tile; low absorption (under 0.5% for porcelain tiles) means better stability and resistance to cracking.

Slip TestWater Absorption Test

Use diluted ink on the tile back; minimal absorption signifies quality. Finally, assess corrosion and wear resistance by scratching with a pen or scissors and wiping clean; no marks indicate durability against chemicals and abrasion.

Ink TestWear Test

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