Comprehensive Guide to Popular Interior Design Styles: Nordic, Modern, Japanese, Industrial, and Minimalist for Home Decoration

Have you ever found it challenging to define a specific interior design style clearly?

Overhyped ‘styles’ are often difficult to achieve in practical design and renovation due to variations in house structures, furniture choices, and budgets. In reality, few people copy a style directly; instead, homeowners use elements as references to create personalized spaces. For example, a bachelor apartment in Sichuan blends industrial and Nordic influences, exemplifying mixed design.

Mixed design exampleInterior viewDesign detail

This case from two years ago remains timeless, reflecting the owner’s personality. Common styles include Nordic, Modern, Japanese, Minimalist, Industrial, Chinese, and American, with the first five being design classics.

1. Nordic Style: Emphasizes economy and practicality, with a focus on essential items like chairs and lighting rather than decorative excess. Common color schemes involve wood tones, neutrals, and cool shades, with great importance placed on natural light and ventilation.

Nordic design exampleNordic interiorLighting in Nordic style

2. Modern Style: Also known as functionalism, it prioritizes space utility with clean lines, minimal decor, and practical materials. Visual comfort and unity are key, often featuring fabric sofas and simple furniture.

Modern design exampleModern interiorFunctional space

3. Japanese Style: Focuses on privacy, organization, and natural materials like wood, bamboo, cotton, and linen. It often includes low furniture, tatami mats for multifunctional use, and efficient space utilization for a serene, orderly feel.

Japanese design exampleTatami roomNatural materials

4. Industrial Style: Highlights retro elements, industrial materials like concrete and metal, and a raw aesthetic. It is not limited to lofts and can incorporate features like exposed bricks and iron furniture for a rugged yet functional look.

Industrial design exampleIndustrial interiorMetal details

5. Minimalist Style: Originated in mid-20th century America, it removes unnecessary decor, focusing on clean lines, geometric shapes, and cohesive color palettes to maximize space perception. Simplicity in hardware and hidden elements like pre-set wires achieve a clutter-free environment.

Minimalist design exampleMinimalist interiorClean lines