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Affordable DIY Home Renovation Ideas: Transforming a 115 Sq M Space with Simple White Walls, Hardwood Floors, and Elegant Black Walnut Furniture on a Tight Budget

I opted for a budget-friendly home renovation style after depleting my savings on a house and car purchase. With no funds for a professional designer, I took charge myself, daily researching interior design examples and adhering to the ‘light hard decoration, heavy soft decoration’ principle to minimize costs while maintaining quality.

Living room view

The property has a construction area of 125 square meters and an interior area of 115 square meters, featuring a high usable rate thanks to a spacious balcony and removable bay windows.

Floor plan

Key elements include: entire house with wood flooring, white walls throughout without TV or sofa accent walls, partial edge ceiling in living and dining areas, and an open kitchen merged with the living room and balcony.

Interior design

For furnishings, I chose black walnut solid wood pieces that harmonize with the white walls and wood floors, creating a distinctive style.

Walnut furniture

The overall design is minimalist—white walls and wood floors—with soft decorations added progressively over time.

Simple decorDining area

The black walnut dining table features a clean, simple design.

Dining table

The open kitchen, which many have seen online, has remained largely unchanged over three years due to its compact size of about 5 square meters.

Open kitchen

This is the organized kitchen; it can become cluttered after meal preparation.

Organized kitchen

Complete Guide to Selecting Home Decoration Main Materials: Expert Tips on Tiles, Paint, Doors, Flooring, and Lighting for Budget and Quality

Nowadays, young people decorating their homes generally have good financial conditions and often seek advice on selecting main materials. However, choosing main materials isn’t difficult; it primarily depends on your needs and budget.

For tiles: If your budget allows, opt for plain matte tiles with matching grout for a seamless appearance. If budget is limited, choose glossy tiles as they are affordable and easy to clean. Avoid matte tiles due to difficulty in cleaning. Standard size is 800×800; if funds are sufficient, 1500×750 is preferable with fewer seams for a more spacious look. Do not use 1200×600 tiles for floors as they tend to look unattractive; they are better suited for kitchen and bathroom walls.

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For latex paint: Domestic latex paint quality and environmental standards already meet home decoration needs in China, so there’s no necessity to select imported options. Imported paints are often produced domestically using local materials and may have inferior environmental performance. Marketing terms like children’s bamboo charcoal, odor-free mildew-proof, Blue Angel certification, and A+ certification are primarily tactics targeting inexperienced consumers; additional features usually mean higher costs. When choosing latex paint, focus on two key aspects: environmental certification (prioritize the Ten Rings certification) and quality grade (prefer excellent grade, followed by first grade).

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For purchase channels, it’s advisable to buy from online official flagship stores.

For doors: If you prioritize aesthetics, choose painted doors; for practicality, laminate doors are a good option. Regardless, solid wood composite doors are reliable. Pure solid wood doors offer better environmental benefits but are expensive and prone to cracking or deformation, making solid wood composite more stable. For door cores, prefer wood block filling or bridge hole structure; avoid honeycomb paper filling even if offered for free. For hinges, select flat-open types over mother-child types due to superior load-bearing capacity.

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For flooring: Ordinary households are not recommended to use pure solid wood flooring as it’s costly, difficult to maintain, and prone to issues. For villas or large flats, pure solid wood is ideal. For regular homes, multi-layer solid wood is recommended; with underfloor heating, choose 7 or 9 layers for better stability, though the surface may be thinner and less wear-resistant. Without underfloor heating, three-layer solid wood is preferable for its environmental friendliness and thicker surface. If using laminate flooring, prioritize environmental protection and select reputable brands.

For lighting: You can easily purchase online, with shipments from Zhongshan, Guangdong ensuring quality and lower prices. Sellers typically offer delivery, installation, and after-sales service. For sizing, a simple method is to add the room’s length and width and divide by 12 to find the ideal size. For living rooms, choose a color temperature of 4000-4500K; for dining areas, 3000-3500K for soft light; and for bedrooms, 3000K to promote sleep. For brightness, multiply the room area by 3-5 watts (e.g., a 10 sqm bedroom should have around 30 watts).

These five main materials are essential in every home decoration project, so it’s crucial to research thoroughly to avoid pitfalls.

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